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Giuseppe Profaci – The Olive oil king and mafia mobster

Giuseppe Profaci also called Joe in short was born in the Palermo province named Villabate, Sicily, on 2nd October 1897. His early childhood days are not much known, however, he is said to have been associated with Sicilian mafia members, while spending a year in prison in Sicily for theft charges.

His coming to the United States

On 4th September 1921, he started out for the U.S. and boarded a shop that also carried Phillip Mangano and Vincent Mangano (the future Gambino Mafia family boss). On his arrival at the United States, he settled in Chicago, opening up a grocery store. But the business proved to be unsuccessful, which compelled him to move to New York in 1925. Here, ,he took to exporting olive oil and hence got the nick name of ‘Olive Oil king’ and made Long Island to be his territory.

Life as a mafia

He formed his very own gang taking assistance from Vincent Mangano by 19274 and built relationship with other New York gang leaders. His business included bootlegging, counterfeiting and extortion. By 1928, he went on to become the most powerful New York gang.

His rise to power

He along with others was invited to Cleveland’s Statler Hotel on 5th December 1928 to the mafia summit, hosted by Joseph Porello, the Cleveland mafia boss. But by the middle of the meeting, Profaci along with 23 other mafia members were arrested and pressed bootlegging charges. However, Profaci was not fazed with the arrest and by now had become a well recognized mafia boss and built up an empire in New York.

His other activities

Profaci had a powerful gang by 1931 that was involved in narcotics, numbers racket, trafficking, loan sharking and prostitution. During Castellammarese War, he remained neutral and when Lucky Luciano reorganized the mafia members, Profaci was awarded his own family among the five New York Mafia Families, as well as a seat in the Commission.

He still had maintained his business in olive oil, a legitimate business, which thrived during the Second World War. With time, he operated and owned over 20 legitimate businesses, while employing New York citizens, at a time, when being employed was quite difficult. He was very close to Bonanno family and it further strengthened with Rosalie, Profaci’s niece and Salvatore Bonanno married.

He was a devoted Catholic and distributed among Catholic charities, dollars in thousands. In 1950s, he had been sued by the IRS for back taxes amounting to $1.5 million. But he got involved in the 1960s in the Profaci-Gallo war over payment of tributes to mafia boss, which has been termed to be very violent in history.

On 7th June 1962, he died due to cancer.

Giuseppe Morello – New York’s first Boss of Bosses

Giuseppe was also called ‘The Clutch Hand’ among the Mafia members. It was on 2nd May 1867 that he was born in Corleone, Sicily. Calogero Morello, his father had died, when he was just 5 years of age, after which Angelina, his mother got remarried to a Corlonesi mafia member named Bernado Terranova. This marriage culminated in another 2 daughters and sons. It was Terranova who had introduced Sicilian mafia partially to young Morello. Like other Mafia members, Morello was forced to leave Sicily in 1892 and went to the U.S. Another reason cited for his immigrating was being a suspect for murdering and running a counterfeiting ring. Even though, he reached the U.S., back in Sicily, the Italian government had found him guilty of counterfeiting case. In absentia, he was found to be guilty in September 1894 and got sentenced to imprisonment for 6 years and 45 days. Hence, he never came back to Italy.

His life in the States

He along with his family had settled in New York and worked for a year, before shifting base to Louisiana to seek opportunities. However, Morello had established the 107th Street mob before leaving. It was a gang that was engaged in small time racketeering as well as minor loansharking. As he had to shift base to Louisiana, he gave up the control of the gang to another person. The family in the new place had worked planting sugarcane for a short period of time and again moved to Texas for being employed as cotton pickers for about 4 years. But, being affected by malaria, they had to come back to the city of New York.

His life as a mafia

On his return, Morella again became the 107th street mob’s leader and expanded his territory. But on 11th June 1900, he got arrested for being involved in counterfeiting money, but was released due to lack of proper evidence.

He purchased a saloon in 1902 that became the gang’s official meeting place and by 1905, he had created within the United States, the biggest Mafia gang of Italian-American origin. Other gangs had recognized him as capo di-tutti capi, or boss of bosses. But on 15th November 1909, he along with Ignazio Lupio was arrested and sentenced for 24 years of hard labor.  His step brother Nicola had become the gang’s boss. After his release, Morello tried to gain back the position, but without much success. On 15th August 1930, he along with Joseph Perriano, a Masseria gang associate was killed.

Gaetano Lucchese – A Powerful Mafioso and founder of the Lucchese Mafia Family

It was on 1st December 1899 that Gatano Lucchese was born in Palermo Sicily. However, in 1911, his parents Maria and Giuseppe had immigrated to East Harlem, United States and settled in Manhattan’s Italian neighborhood. Here, his father had worked hauling cement. In 1915, when Lucchese was trying to help his family financially by working at a machine shop, he lost his right forefinger and thumb.

His life as a mafia

On turning 18 years old, he worked with a window cleaning firm that was dubbed as extortion racket for 107th Street gang. He was its member. Businesses that refused using his services were noticed to have their windows to be broken.  The gang also included his close friends Meyer Lansky, Frank Costello and Charlie Luciano. Together, they specialized in stealing wallets, burglarizing stores, smalltime gambling, etc. Although they were a gang, they were protected by Gaetano Reina, a popular gangster and boss of Bronx-East Harlem boss.

He got arrested in 1920 for auto theft, where the police officer had compared his deformed hand with  that of Mordecai Brown, the professional baseball pitcher, known popularly as ‘Three-Finger’. Hence, Lucchese was nicknamed as Three-finger brown by the police a name that remained for the rest of his life and got shortened to just Brown.

He got convicted and served 13 months in prison at Sing Sing Correctional place. It is regarded to be the only and first conviction in his life. he was arrested several times for receiving stolen goods and murdering small-time hood. But charges against him were dropped.

The murder of Pinzolo at a Manhattan office owned by Luchesse made the law enforcement officials to suspect the latter of committing the crime. But on his self surrendering to the police authorities on 8th September 1930, saw him to be acquitted due to lack of evidence. The end of Castellammarese War saw the rise of Maranzano who had declared himself to be boss of bosses, placing Luciano as second in command and Lucchese was made the underboss.

Lucchese had been naturalized to become an American citizen on 25th January 1943, but securing the good conduct certification from Parole Board of the State of New York, took him another 7 years. He was successful as a VP of the garment factory by early 1950s, however, had controlled its worker unions, trucker unions and longshoremen unions. Also he had influenced numerous government officials of the city of New York as well as local entertainment industry. He had become a powerful entrepreneur, businessman and controller of unions, while being the entertainment industry’s friend. It was on 16th February 1951 that he died.

 Frankie Yale – The lesser known Mafia boss

Although the Prohibition era saw the rise of several popular mob bosses such as Johnny Torrio, Joe Masseria and Al Capone, there are also few bosses, who were less remembered, but did play an important role during this time. One of them was considered to be a murderous, ruthless leader called Frankie Yale, who is known to have straddled two underworlds.

His early life

Frankie Yale’s actual name was Francesco Iole. He was also called as Frankie Uale. It was on 22nd January 1893 that he was born in Italy’s Longobucco province and in 1901 had immigrated to New York City, United States.

His entering the Mafia world

He is said to have introduced to the world of organized crime at a very early age.  John Torrio or Papa Johnny as he is well known among the mafia circles was Frankie’s future mentor and had him admitted to Lower Manhattan’s powerful street gang known as Five Points Gang.

Yale earned the reputation for being a petty thief and street fighter from his early age and bold enough not to shy from violence. He was arrested in 1912 on being suspected for murder.  In 1919, Torrio had for Chicago, but imparted the ways to crime to Yale to follow. Very soon Yale had got involved in infiltrating, dominating Brooklyn’s ice delivery trade and in racketeering. The money that came by was used for purchasing a bar at Coney Island, and called it the Harvard Inn. It is here that he befriended Al Capone, working as a bouncer. It is at this Inn that Capone was hit and had marks on his face, earning him the name ‘Scarface’.

His criminal activities

Yale was also involved in Black Hand extortion during the early part of the 20th century, where citizens were sent threatening letters to pay up money or be harmed. He also ran labor racketeering and brothels. He ran funeral home and sold cigars as a front.

It was the introduction of Prohibition that prompted him to get into the boozing industry. Apart from being a criminal, he also had soft spot, helping those who were needy. At the same time, he killed people without any remorse, if required. He was also responsible for several high profile murders. It was he along with other members who had shot Dean O’Banion, Al Capone’s rival gang boss.

He was always targeted by his enemies like the Irish-American mobsters and White Hand Gang. On 1st July 1928 a strange phone call about his wife having problem at home, led him to be ambushed by armed men, killing Yale on the spot. He had a lavish funeral in mob history.

Frank Abbatemarco – The successful Mobster and reason behind the start of the Profaci-Gallo War

Frank Abbatemarco was popularly called by his associates as ‘Frankie Shots’. It was in 1899 that he was born and grew up with Gallo family in Brooklyn’s Red Hook place. There is not much knowledge related to his early childhood days. However, he got arrested in during the late 1920s several times on narcotic charges.

His life as a Mafia

He was into racketeering by early 1930s for Joseph Profaci, the new appointed Brooklyn’s boss and enjoyed immense success. Dollars in thousands were kicked every week by Abbatemarco for the family boss. During the late 1940s and early part of 1950’s, he got a better position as a capital within the Profaci Mafia family and was among the family’s biggest earners and was in charge of several rackets in South Brooklyn. During his peak, he pulled around $7,000 in a day and a year about $2.5 million.

His joining the Gallo team to avoid payment to Profaci

However, the late 1950’s saw disgruntle among the Mafia members in the Profaci Mafia family. The reason was because of the huge demands being made by Profaci as tribute demands. An additional monthly tribute of $25 was made by Profaci from every family member that had to be paid to him directly, which became the tipping point. It was seen by the family members as a means for Profaci to have his extravagant lifestyle to be funded with. Joe Gallo along with his crew members in the early part of 1959 denied tribute  payments to boss, leading to a feud and all out war. At the same time, the rackets of Abbatemarco also started to falter because of frequent raids conducted by the law enforcement officials. For a short time, he agreed to Gallo to avoid making payments to Profaci.

The late tribute or back taxes of Abbatemarco by 1959 October had amounted to $50,000 and still he was convinced by Gallo to stick to his decision of not paying up Profaci, which turned to be a bad advice. On 4th November 1959 night, when he was at the cousin’s saloon, he was shot at by two men fully armed and getting killed on spot. It was only after his murder that Gallo and his team had started to kidnap the top shots of Profaci family in retaliation of the murder, which led to the Gallo-Profaci war that lasted until the death of Profaci on 6th June 1962.

Benjamin Ruggiero – The much feared mobster

Benjamin Ruggiero was nicknamed ‘Lefty’ and popularly called ‘Lefty two guns’ and ‘Lefty guns’. It was in Manhattan’s Little Italy neighborhood, where he was born on 19th April, 1926. Ruggiero at a very young age had joined the Bonanno Mafia family and worked under Michael Sabella as street soldier.

His personal life

He is said to have lived at Knickerbocker Village, in an apartment that was located at Monroe Street and had immense fascination for fish. He boasted of having several fish tanks that had both fresh and salt water within his apartment. Tony Mira, his close friend also lived with him and is known to have introduced him to Joseph Pistone, the undercover FBI agent, also called Donny Brasco or Don the Jeweler,  who was considered to be an unconnected jeweler, peddling in stolen jewelries. This was actually a plan by the FBI and Pistone to enter the mob.

Ruggiero as a soldier was regarded to be prolific in loansharking, extortion and bookmaking. He also became an enforcer for the Bonanno family. He preferred being a wise guy, since he felt that he could do anything legitimately, the reason why he had earned a reputation for being a killer and feared Mafioso.

Popularity

Since he threw dice using the left hand, he had earned the name ‘Lefty’. As he preferred to carry two guns when going for a hit, he had earned the nickname of ‘Two Guns’. During those days, mobs had used abused and old guns for their hits that were of little value, something that Ruggiero knew about. He had clipped over 30 people, but had acquired huge debts because of gambling. By 1977, he is known to have owned over $160,000 to Nicholas Marangello, a Bonanno soldier, from whom he had loaned from after losing his bets. In order to be promoted to a made man within the Bonanno family, he was made to pay back the debt in full, after which in 1977 he became the made man.

In the same year, he got introduced to Donnie Brasco by Mira, who then became close. Ruggiero had Brasco introduced to the Mafioso associate life and employed him, to make collections. With the death of Carmine Galante, there began internal strife within the family.

On 30th August 1981, he got picked up by the FBI, on the way to a social club of Marangello, where he was supposed to have been killed. He was offered safety by the FBI for exchange of testimony against the Bonanno Mafia Family, to which he refused, citing Omerta law. He got charged under RICO Act in 1982 and sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment.

Benedetto Aloi – A mobster who got involved in the infamous ‘Windows Case’

Benedetto Aloi also called Benny in short, was born to Sebastian Aloi, and popularly called ‘Buster’, who was associated with the Profaci Mafia family as a soldier. It was under his influence that Bendetto and his brother Vincenzo Aloi had been introduced to the La Cosa Nostra. He was born on 6th October 1935.

His early life

Like any other children, he had spent his early childhood days with friends and brother and studied in school. He also visited his father on several occassions at local Profaci hangout to help with some errands. It is here that he came to know about a goodfella’s life.

His entering the Mafia family

He got into the Colombo Mafia family, which became the Profaci Mafia family by his 20s. His father had rose to the ranks of a caporegime and guided his two sons and provided them with few enterprises to control. They found the garment trucking business to be the most profitable, therefore, providing the Colombo family with substantial income.

But he along with other Mafioso had come under the vigilance of the FBI for running numerous rackets. On 19th November 1974, he and more than La Cosa Nostra’s 150 members had been indicted with perjury charges. But Aloi never got tried.

He rose to the rank of a capo by the 1980’s, after which he again got tracked by the FBI for allegedly being involved in capital finance group, lending money at higher rate of interest. It was during the early 1990’s that his biggest threat came in the form of the most infamous ‘Windows Case’. In this case, about 4 New York Mafia Families out of the 5 had used their influence for fixing New York Housing Authorities bids over local contractors and construction unions.

Aloi had by May 1991 had risen within the Colombo Mafia Family to the position of a consigliere and was convicted of conspiracy and extortion. Receiving more than 5 times of the original expected time, he got sentenced to about 16 years 8 months. But in 18th May 1991, he got released and was 74 years of age. At this age, he found it difficult to get back into the Mafia Family and to gel well with the 21st century mafia members, was all the more difficult. He got retired officially as a caporegime to live the remaining part of his life in seclusion. Finally, on 7th April, 2011, he died.

Anthony Spero – The ‘Old Man’ and loyal Bonanno family mobster

Anthony Spero, was also called popularly the ‘Old Man’, was born in the year 1929. It was during his early 20s that he got familiar with the organized crime on Brooklyn streets. He became a consigliere and New York’s Bonanno Mafia family acting boss for two times. Carmine Galante, the underboss of Bonanno crime family and close confident of Anthony during his early years, was the one, who had shown him the way of the life of a mobster. Being Bonanno street soldier and belonging to ‘Galante’, Spero could not be ordered by any other mobster as to what needs to be done, as it was Galante only who gave orders to him. This automatically provided him with quick ways to make wealth in during the 1950’s & 60’s.

His personal life

Spero just like Galante kept a low profile and engaged in hobbies like breeding pigeons in Bensonhurst on an apartment roof. He had spent a good amount of time with his pigeons, while held meetings with the other Mafia members, being out of FBI’s prying eyes. He did own a home at Staten Island, but spent most of the time in Brooklyn. He was married happily and had two daughters named Diana and Jill.

To avoid jail time due to charges related to drug and conspiracy, Galante in 1958 had gone into hiding. The Bonanno family’s acting boss during this time was Natale Evola, while the regular activities of the family were taken care of by Spero, with no real promotion witnessed. But Galante got convicted and then sentenced to prison for 20 years on 10th July 1962.

Rise to high rankings

Spero in 1968 got promotion to become a Consigliere within the Bonanno family after Joe and Bill Bonanno had been compelled to take retirement after a failed attempt in capturing the Commission. The acting boss still was Evola, but died of cancer in 1973. The new acting boss was Phillip Rasteli, while Spero remained in Consigliere spot.

With Galante back to head the family in 1974 after being released, Spero was to lead a crew as caporegime. On 14th June 1977, he became the family’s official made man. But after the death of Carmine Galante in 1979 and Rastelli’s imprisonment in 1987 along with Massino, his protégé, Spero got the promotion as acting boss. With the death of Rastelli in 19971, Spero again became the acting boss. On his arrest and being convicted on 5th April 2001, Spero was 73 years old and spent the remaining life in Butner’s Butner Federal Correctional Facility, North Carolina and died on 29th September 2008.

About the Chicago Outfit and its activities

The city of Chicago gave rise to an American mafia family called the Chicago Outfit. This organization is said to still exist and its origin can be dated back to the Prohibition period. Al Capone is regarded to be among the most notorious leader ever had in American Mafia history. On the Commission, it boasts of having a seat with the New York City’s Five Families.

The roots of this Mafia family could be tracked back to the 1900s, with the coming of Italian immigrants to seek refuge in the city of Chicago. The city’s different criminal activities were controlled by street gangs, with the majority having Italian background.

Formation of the Chicago Outfit

It was in 1920s that the Outfit came to power. Giacomo Colosimo or ‘Big Jim’ as he was popularly called was said to have run brothels in hundreds and solidified his power over the Underworld at the time of Black Hand, a gang that practiced extortion from the residents. He had Giovanni Torrio, well known in the Mafia circles as ‘Papa Johnny’, his nephew to the city and introduced in 1919, Alphonse Capone, called popularly as ‘Scarface’.

Before the implementation of the Prohibition, the Outfit was more focused on prostitution and gambling. But bootlegging becomes popular during this time. With Colosimo refusing to the booze business, Torrio had him killed and thus started American history’s most violent organized crime known as the ‘beer wars’ that left many mafia members and ordinary, innocent citizens dead.

The Chicago Outfit gang under Torrio controlled Loop and South Side and expanded to Gold Coast that was being ruled by the American-Irish North Side and Dean O’Banion. Although truce was made, it lasted very short time, with Torrio being scammed by O’Bannion and the former’s retaliating by murdering O’Banion. This death automatically resulted in all-out urban warfare.

Enter Capone as the new Outfit boss

With Torrio shaken from the near to death experience in a failed murdered attempt, he resigned and handed over the regime to Al Capone. In 1929, Capone had sent some of his members to kill North Side Gang’s seven members, which went down in history as the ‘Massacre on St. Valentine’s Day’. It drew plenty of negative publicity, forcing law officials to launch crack down on Mafia and organized crime.

After Capone, Frank Nitti took over control in 1932, but the decisions of the family were actually made by Paul Ricca, the Underboss.

In 2007, the Outfit got a major blow as FBI took over to eliminating this group. Although not dead, its activities have dwindled recently.

Carmine Tramunti – The Mafia who was sentenced the maximum times

It was on 1st October 1910 that Carmine Tramunti was born in New York’s Manhattan district. He was popularly called ‘Mr. Gibbs’. It was in Harlem that he spent within a tenement building, his early years. At the age of 20, he robbed his neighborhood rent collection and got arrested. Because of lack of evidence, he was rereleased.

Leading a criminal life

He was again arrested and convicted of felony in July 1931 and sentenced for 6 to 15 years, being sent to Sing Sing Correctional center at New York’s Ossining. He was released for a brief period and for parole violation, got arrested, but eventually in 1938 got released.

After his release, he again took to criminal activities and got engaged in a lucrative New York crap game known as ‘Harlem Game’. He got married and gave birth to two children, during the time he got close to Brooklyn’s Lucchese Mafia family.

His rise to power

He had a very good relation with Carlo Gambino, the future Gambino Mafia family boss and with his power and friendship rose to power within the Lucchese cri me family. With Thomas Lucchese’s death in 1967, Gambino had the Commission to be pushed to accept Tramunti as his successor, given his general intelligence and business leadership. It was agreed upon by the Commission and Tramunti was made the boss of Lucchese Family. It was assumed that the Commission was simply buying time as Anthony Corallo, the true successor was in prison. Tramunti got indicted with stock fraud on 14 counts for taken over a Florida based investment firm on 19th November 1970. At trial, he got convicted. Again the next year, he got indicted, this time due to his lying to the grand jury about not having any kind of contact with Paul Vario, the Lucchese capo. On 6th August, 1972, he got 3  three years sentence.

The same year, when serving in prison for the above reason, along with 42 others, Tramunti got charged on drug charges,  with law enforcement officials cracking a heroin route that came through Canada via France. This trial had received national headlines and been dubbed as ‘The French Connection’. For this,  on 7th May 1973, he got sentenced to about 15 years in prison, to which he reacted that he was a mobster doing bad things, but of course not at all a drug dealer.

Anthony Corallo in the meanwhile had been released and went back to the top spot in the Lucchese Crime Family. On 15th October 1978, Carmine had died when serving sentence because of natural causes.

Paul Castellano – The most disliked mobster of all time

Paul was regarded to be among the most disliked Mafia bosses till date due to having superiority complex. It was on 26th June 1915 that Paul Castellano was born as Constantino Paul Castellano in the Brooklyn region of New York. His dislike for his first name made him to put it off when using his name. Apart from being a butcher by profession, his father was also one of the early members of Mangano Mafia Family.

His life

It is after the 8th grade that Castellano had dropped out of school and helped his father in his business. At the age of 19, in 1934, he committed armed robbery along with two accomplices. Big Paul as he was called was the only one to be apprehended by the police officials. In appearance, he weighed about 275 pounds and 6 foot 3” in height. He was stubborn enough for not cooperating with the police, which had earned him a name in the underworld.

He married Nina Manno, his childhood sweetheart in 1937 and sister in law to Carlo Gambino, another popular mobster of that time. They gave birth to three sons named Joseph, Philip and Paul and a daughter named Connie.

Becoming a Mobster

He was indicted into the Mangano Mafia family in 1940 as Made Member, where Carlo Gambino, his first cousin was a captain. After Anastasia took charge of the Mangano Family and had its title changed, Big Paul was made a captain. But in 1957, Anastasia was killed by Vito Genovese and this made Gambino to take charge of the family changing it to the Gambino Crime Family. Paul Castellano, his cousin was made his right hand man.

A mafia meeting at New York’s Appalachian region on 17th November 1957 saw Paul to visit it, instead of his boss Gambino. A raid by the police made others to run away, but Paul surrendered without resistance and got sentenced to imprisonment for just a year.

With his success in his family meat business, he had owned numerous businesses by 1950s, which included Ranbar Packing Inc., The Pride Wholesale Poultry and Meat Corp. and Blue Ribbon Meats. He also was more into loansharking business.

When Gambino wanted Castello to succeed him, there was noticed outrage among the street soldiers, since the latter was seen to be a greedy snob, demanding 15% take from the street soldiers, unlike other captains who demanded 10%. However, with some struggle he became the Gambino family head, but was later killed by a Gotti shooter.

Knowing how to identify the Mafia Family members

Although it can prove to be a difficult task, at times, it becomes possible to have the members of the mafia group to be identified from the crowd. The following points can help anyone to differentiate from the other mobsters, petty thieves and common citizens. However, what one has to understand and keep in mind that any person who have been showing such signs need not necessarily be involved with the Mafia or be one of its members.

Things to look for to identify the Mafia members

One common attribute which can be noticed among the Mafia crime members is the tattoos present on the different parts of the body, more specially those that are located on the visible portion. They are likely to have more than the ordinary tattoos which are availed by the common citizens on their bodies. Again one should not get confused that a person displaying excess is not necessarily a mafia member or a member, since he may find it to be cool to be covered with tattoos in his body. But, it might be considered to be a strong sign of involvement with any gang.

Dressing

It has been noticed that the mafia gang members at times dress in similar fashion for showing their affiliation and loyalty to a specific group, which can help them be distinguished from the other mafia families. They may be seen wearing white undershirt along with unbuttoned flannel shirt at bottom. Besides this, members of a particular family may wear same colored bandannas for distinguishing themselves. Some gangs have been seen to be wearing baseball cap turned towards the back or at times to their side.

They are few of the dressing styles that are commonly seen among the members of the mafia families. But even the general public could be noticed to wear such styling fashions. Hence, one should assume that any person who is dressed in such a style is a criminal and member of the Mafiosi.

Usage of graffiti

In case, graffiti of any type is seen in the neighborhood, then it can probably be a sign of the existence of any type of criminal gang around. This is because, gangs and mafia members have the habit of having their territory marked clearly, so as to ensure that outsiders and other rival gangs are wary about their presence and the area dominated by them.