Year: 2016

Helen Jewett – The beautiful mobster

Helen Jewett was considered to be a very beautiful prostitute who had become close with a handsome clerk, planning to live together. But fate decided otherwise, when her charred body was found on 10th April 1836 at a brothel bed in downtown Manhattan. Richard Robinson, her 19 year old was the only suspect for this murder.

Her early life

It was in 1813 that Helen was born and her original name was Doras Doyen. At the age of 13, her father died. She had remarkable beauty and was patronized by a local judge, providing her with all essential tools, resources and education for attaining successful status in her life.

But she abandoned her benefactor when she was 17, since she wanted to roam freely and ran off with a Portland, Maine banker who was qu9te prosperous. She was provided with luxury of all sorts by the banker and lived within a palatial mansion, enjoyed flowing champagne and swanky parties regularly. It is during this time, she became a prostitute. Being an impetuous person, they often quarreled and she left him to move to the city of New York and had her name changed to Helen Jewett.

Life as a prostitute

She entered the prostitution profession eagerly when in New York and worked for the town’s most luxurious brothels. She seduced new men or looked for old flames for increasing her business. She dressed in green shades, to match her captivating eyes. Therefore, she earned the nickname ‘Girl in Green’. She went on to become the most sought after in the city. She was also charitable and helped those who required assistance.

About her boyfriend

In 1818, Durham, Connecticut was born Richard Robinson to a well-to-do family. He grew handsome and was provided with good education and well dressed. He also ran away at 17 to New York City, where he was easily employed. He was a ‘roisterer’, someone who did not care a thing in the world. He came across Helen, when she was being accosted by a ruffian and became her hero. She was more infatuated to him that he was to her and also attacked another lady for being with Robinson. But she was killed with a hatchet and burnt by some unidentified person, who was supposed to be Robinson. But he could manage to escape law as his parents had hired the best defense lawyer available in the country to fight his case. However, he also died two years later due to some strange sickness affecting him.

Gallus Mag – The Savage Mobster

The 4th Ward waterfront was considered to be a haven for pirates, killers and robbers right from the 1700s. There were several mobsters like the Buckoos, Daybreak Boys, Slaughter Houses, Swamp Angels and Hookers, who ruled the streets. However, the most feared of them all during mid 19th century is regarded to be a woman called Gallus Mag.

About Gallus

She was around 6’ tall and worked as a bouncer at the Hone-In-The Wall, a Dover Street Bar, owned by Charlie Monell. By birth, she was English and had ruled the bar. Since her skirt was said to fall down with galluses or suspenders, she earned this nickname of Gallus’ from her boss. She always had a bludgeon wrist strapped and carried a pistol in her belt to take care of troublemakers, whose ear she bit and had it kept at a visible place in the bar as her trophy.  Hence, she was called by the New York police officials as a savage female mobster, ever countered by them. She also had defeated the challenger Sadie the Goat and had her beaten to pulp ear kept as a trophy. Sadie although sad to have one of her ear to be ripped off by the teeth of Gallus, was glad enough to see that her life had been spared. After this incident, Sadie had fled 4th Ward to move to West Side Piers to prowl once again, but far away from Gallus. This shows the kind of viciousness and influence that Gallus had among the mobsters in the region.

After accumulating a good amount of wealth on the West Side streets, Sadie went back to Mag to make peace with her. Touched by her gesture, Mag immediately had the severed ear of Sadie and returned it back to the rightful owner, which according to legend was worn in a locket by Sadie over her neck for the remaining part of her life.

After seven murders had been committed in the bar in 1855, within three months space, the Hole-In-The-Wall got permanently closed. Although Mag’s exact death is not known or found, the locals claim that her ghost still haunts this Bridge Café even today.

Francis Crowley – New York City’s most dangerous mobster

Francis Crowley was nicknamed ‘The Puny Killer’ and ‘Half Pint Moron’ as well as ‘Two Gun’. For a brief period of three months, he was considered to be New York City’s most dangerous man.

His early life

It was on 13th October 1912 in the city of New York that he was born to an unmarried German mother, who later had put up little Francis for adoption. Probably his father was police official, the reason for his hatred for those in blue uniform. Anna Crowley, woman adopted him and raised him. It was Anna that he called his only mother.

His entering the mafia world

He stool 5’ 3” at the age of 18 and was about 130 pounds in weight. At this time, he was a full time criminal as well as a murdered, teaming up with Rudolph Duringer, who was considered the largest man to sit on the electric chair in Sing Sing.

Crowley along with Fats and other mobster had busted into Bronx’s American Legion Dance Hall on 21st February 1931. He fired with 2 guns, the reason he derived the nickname of ‘Two Gun’ Crowley. Although no one got killed, the police hunted him for attempted murder and got him cornered within an office building. But he had made his escape killing Detective Ferdinand Schaedel.

His criminal activities

He was involved in numerous criminal activities within a very short span of time.  Along with his crew, he robbed a New Rochelle bank, and then staged home invasion of Rudolph Adler, a wealthy real estate investor. Rudolph was shot five times. He drove a stolen car on 27th April 1931 with Fats who killed a dancer named Virginia Brannen inside the vehicle and had her body discarded later.

His rise to fame

On 29th April, when he was driving a Crysler, he got spotted by the police officials, who shot at him.  But again he gave the slip. On 6th May at a secluded spot, Crowley was spotted by patrolmen along with his girlfriend. When asked for identification, he took up the revolver and shot at both, to flee the scene. It was then he got branded as cop killer, which brought him instant fame.

On 7th May, at 90th Street West took place the most fierce of all gun battles in New York City’s history, with the episode being termed ‘Siege of West 90th Street’, where Crowley was holed up along with Helen Walsh and Fats Duringer. He was greeted by 100 cops and 15,000 onlookers. Crowley was overcome only to be sent to electric chair on 21st January 1932.

Crazy Butch Gang & Rabbi

Crazy Butch during the 90’s was considered to be Manhattan’s Lower East Side’s youngest mobsters.  At the age of 8, his parents had abandoned him and hence, had become a street urchin, living on the streets. He met a smart abandoned dog on the road and had named it ‘Rabbi’. He taught the dog special tricks to fetch bags from women and run across the streets to come to the place where he was hiding and empty its contents and give the dog a bone as reward. He succeed a lot and slowly made a gang comprising of teenage and pre-teen crooks that he named ‘Crazy Butch Gang’.

With the cash accumulated, he purchased a huge cycle to carry out his next scheme. He would pedal his cycle throughout the crowd and have his dog and gang to follow him. On approaching a target, he plowed the bike onto the unsuspecting pedestrian, mostly a female and shouted for the accident, for which a crowd would gather, during which his gang would empty every person’s pockets, while Rabi grabbed the victim’s handbag and all gang members scattered in various directions to meet later on Forsyth Street, their headquarters for dividing the profits.

His entering the mafia gang

With age, he along with his gang got much bolder, thereby attracting Five Points Gangs’s attention. When word was out that he was involved in pickpocketing a Five Point gangster and the stealing of some of their relatives had caused the other gang to get infuriated, Butch went to check his gang’s defenses. His gang were actually seen to be defenseless. For neutralizing Five Pointers, who had been chasing his gang constantly, he associated himself with Monk Eastman Gang, arch enemy of the Five Pointers.

Downfall

Everything went alright, until he came across The Darby Kid, a female shoplifter. Both loved each other, but her boyfriend called Harry the Soldier, got jealous and shot Butch dead. This automatically led the Butch Gang to disperse, with some joining the other gangs that existed in Lower East Side and few going solo. Big Jack Zelig is considered to be one member of this gang, who was popular with the police officials as ‘New York’s toughest man’, had made it big time. After the imprisonment of Monk Eastman, he went on to head Eastman Gang. But on 15th October 1912, he shot himself. As for Rabbi, there was no news about the dog and its whereabouts.

Cleveland Mafia families – Its rise and fall

It was during the late 1800s that 7 Porello brothers and 4 Lonardo brothers all of them being childhood friends along with sulphur mine workers had come down to the States from their hometown Licata, in Sicily.  They settled in Cleveland’s Woodland district. Big Joe, the Lonardo clan leader had become a successful entrepreneur in lower region of Woodland Avenue. At the height of Prohibition, he became a successful dealer of corn sugar, used by bootleggers for making corn liquor. He provided raw materials and stills to poor Italian residents in the districts to prepare booze and to sell it to Big Joe for a good commission.  Hence, hear earned their respect and also was feared as godfather or ‘padrone’. He went on to establish a vicious and powerful gang called corn sugar ‘baron’ making Joe Porello, his corporal.

Emergence of the Porello family business

Soon the Porello brothers left their employment with the Lonardo gang and started their own wholesaling of sugar business and had become successful dealers establishing their headquarters in upper Woodland Avenue. The Lonardo’s business flourished as small competitors, bootleggers and sugar dealers died mysteriously of violent deaths leaving the Porellos, their old friends to be their main competitors.

The youngest Porello, Raymond got arrested for arranging 100 gallons of whisky  for sale at a barbershop owned by Porello and got sentenced to Dayton, Ohio Workhouse. The much influential Big Joe was paid huge for helping Raymond out of prison, which he failed, but did not return the money back. Big Joe had to visit Sicily to check out on his relatives and mother in 1926, during which the Porellos took advantage of the lack of business skills of the younger Lonardo. On 13th October 1927, in an ambush at Porello barbershop, Big Joe died when shot at, while Angelo escaped by ducking under the chair. Angelo succeeded Lonardos to become corn sugar ‘baron’ and appointed himself as Cleveland Mafia’s capo.

But problems arose between both the families with each killing the other to seek revenge.

Downfall of Cleveland Mafia

Angelo Lonardo, in 1983 who was once the boss of Cleveland Mafia was said to have turned government informant. He had been sentenced to 103 years for racketeering and drug convictions along with life imprisonment. Thus got reduced the Cleveland mafia families and their activities in the region.

Bowery Boy Gang – The civilian mobsters who took on other gangsters

The Bowery Boys had been formed during the 1840s. They were anti Catholic as well as anti Irish and had fought the other gangs, especially the Dead Rabbits coming from Five Points Area. However, unlike that of the other gangs that existed during that era, who were mostly crooks, plain thugs, murderers and robbers, the Bowery Boys were said to rule Bowery area which lay north to Five Points.  This gang comprised mostly of mechanics, butchers, small entrepreneurs and bar bouncers. The members of the gang wore different types of uniform like black trousers and red shirts and pants that got shoved within the calf-skin boots. Majority of its members had black stove-pipe hats and oil slicked hair.

Their activities

Originally, this gang had volunteered as firemen and aligned towards American Political Party or Know-Nothing, lasting from 1849-1856, after which they supported the Democratic Party. The gang got itself attached to different firehouses having names like Black Joke, White Ghost, Red Rover and Dry Bones. They competed with the other gangs when it came to appearing first after a fire took place. They loved their fire-engines very much.

Famous boss of the gang

Bill Poole or ‘Butcher’ as he was called popularly was among the most well known Bowery Boy. By trade, he was a butcher and volunteer at the Red Rover Fire-Engine Co.  He was also a wonderful fighter and faced his arch opponent John Morrissey, who was an Irish immigrant. Poole was known to have a huge hatred for Catholics and Irish.

On 26th July 1854, both the bosses met each other near Christopher Street at Amos Street Dock and almost had crushed Morrissey to death, when the wiser heads had intervened to separate them. This incident had Morrissey injured severely, leaving him incapable to walk the New York Streets on his own for about 6 months. But this did mean Poole had to face the wrath of his gang. Morrissey’s friend Lew Baker, on 25th February 1855 had shot Poole at a bar to which the latter succumbed and died on 8th March 1855.

Its downfall

After the death of Poole, the Bowery Boys slowly started to lose hold and kind of reputation they had. During the 1863, 3 Day Drafts Riots saw the gang to get involved the riots with the other gangs, which made thousands of people to get injured and many killed, until the State militia of New York intervened to have the riots quelled. After three days, the armed forces had the men of the city to be drafted into its forces, which also saw several Bowery Boys to register themselves. By 1860’s this gang ceased to exist.

Big Bill Dwyer – King of Rum runners

Bill Dwyer is known to have started as an ordinary dockworker, then entered large scale bootlegging and was called ‘King of Rum runners’. He amassed huge wealth and made partners with several famous gangsters of numerous nightclubs in the city of New York. He also was the owner of football team of Brooklyn Dodgers and two professional hockey playing team which included New York Americans. During his death, he was flat broke  and nobody remembered him.

His early life

It was in 1883 at Hell’s Kitchen region of New York City’s west side  that he was born as William Vincent  Dwyer. During this time, the Gophers and Hudson Dusters had ruled the place. He avoided joining any of the gangs and took job on docks working for International Longshoremen’s Union as stevedore.

His entering the mafia world

It is this time that he started bookmaking operation. He used the money during the prohibition time to enter bootlegging business. He bought steel plated speedboats having mounted machine gun on them and numerous bigger rum running ships to offload illegal hooch.

He established ties in England, Caribbean and Canada to bring smuggled liquor into the States. He also made a system, wherein the supplier ships would provide supplies in the middle of the sea, which again was transferred to his speedboats to reach New York City shores. To achieve huge success in the bootlegging business, he also had bribed the Coast Guard and the police to look the other way. Very soon, he became the country’s largest illegal alcohol distributor.

To avoid his trucks being seized by hijackers in  hundreds, operating all over the country, he made partners with the Jewish and Italian mobsters and mafia families  and raked in millions of dollars. However, he was regarded to be more  as an entrepreneur and not a mafia. In 1924, he came across an Irish gangster named Owney Madden, also called ‘The Killer’. He called a meeting with Madden and made him his partner to take care of the hijackings. He also is known to have proposed about creating his own brew in New York City and hence, would require outlets, nightclubs, speakeasies, etc. It is from then that the Irish mob worked along with the Jewish and Italian mob for controlling bootlegging business across the country and this grouping came to know as ‘The Combine’.

Dwyer supplied money for the project, while Madden was the architect to create and nurture the empire.

Ralph Capone – Al Capone’s big mafia brother

It was on 12th January, 1894 that Sr. Ralph Capone was job in Angri, Italy. Ralph is considered to be among the nine siblings of Teresa and Gabriel Capone, as well as Chicago outfit’s future boss, Al Capone’s elder brother.

Migrating to the United States

Ralph, his mother along with Vincenzo, his brother had arrived at Ellis Island in the U.S., on 18th June, 1895.  Already a home was established by his father near Brooklyn, New York’s Navy yards and worked for a barbershop nearby. The family had moved to Park Slope, Brooklyn in 1910.

On 24th September 1915, Ralph got married to Filomena Muscato and had a son on 17th April, 1917 called Ralph Gabriel Capone. But their marriage was short lived, as they got divorced in 1921.

Mafia life

While Ralph was busy establishing his family, Al, his brother was groomed by Johnny Torrio, a famous Brooklyn gangster. On the behest of Torrio, in 1918 Al and Ralph had left for Chicago anticipating the Prohibition.

Ralph took charge of bottling plants for the Chicago mafia family version known as the Outfit. At this time Torrio attempted to have non-alcoholic beverages to be monopolized, which were used for mixing drink. The Outfit in this endeavor made huge profits and also become the country’s 2nd biggest soft drink vendor at World Fair of 1933.

Al, his brother was in full control by 1930 of Chicago Outfit, including all illegal alcohol which flowed through Chicago. Chicago Crime Commission had declared Al to be the public’s number one enemy in April 1930 and Ralph at number three position. By the next year, Al was imprisoned for 11 years for tax evasion and the Outfit’s new boss was Frank Nitti. Ralph was in charge of Cotton Club, the Mafia family’s front with regards to syndicate gambling.

During his entire tenure with the Mafia family, Ralph never held any powerful position, but was regarded to be a loyal, trustworthy front man, who steered clear of the mafia’s dirty side, preferring to make money from the different legitimate business fronts. But for tax evasion, he had to serve three years from 1932.

On his release, he shifted base to Mercer, Wisconsin, and bought a hotel called ‘The Red Hotel’ along with an attached tavern ‘Billy’s Bar’ and a home.  This place was a haven for the mafia members and to help them lie low from the law. In Hurley, Wisconsin, on 22nd November, 1974 he died due to natural cause.

Mickey Cohen – Los Angeles Mobster boss & Hollywood Underworld champion

Mickey Cohen is a Jewish gangster, who had once run the Hollywood underworld. He was well known for his tabloid exploits and violent temper and among the West Coast’s premier gangsters. He had worked along with several high profile Mafia members like Al Capone and Benjamin ‘Busy’ Siegel.

His early life

Cohen was born in Brooklyn’s Jewish neighborhood on 4th September 1913. When he was just a year old, his father died and was raised by his orthodox Ukrainian Jew mother. For several years, they resided in Brownsville neighborhood and later moved on to the city of Los Angeles.

Cohen began his criminal activities starting with petty crime at an early age in the neighborhood of Boyle Heights. During Prohibition, his brothers had run drug store, and it is from them he learnt to prepare bootleg liquor. He robbed the Columbia Theatre box office at the age of 9, using a cudgel, to end up in reform school. By the age of 10, he had been to the reform school twice.

He was considered by his friends to be a tough guy, who preferred to spend much of the time inside the boxing ring taking part in illegal prizefights. At the age of 15, he moved to Cleveland to become a boxer and fought numerous times between 1930 – 1933 as featherweight, having mixed record. He bit the opponent’s ear in one such fight.

His life as a Mafia

It was in Cleveland that he began to make ties with the Mafia and got hired along with Lou Rothkopf, a Cleveland associate of Moe Dalitz, its gang leader. Later, he moved on to New York to work with mafia gangs like Owney Madden and Tommy Dioguardi.

He got hired by the Outfit gang that was run by Al Capone as he moved to Chicago during the Prohibition period. He became an enforcer for Outfit and also ran a gambling center, working along with Mattie, Capone’s brother.

In 1937, he was compelled to leave the city after a dispute took place with another gambler. Since not much was there to be done in Cleveland, he went to Los Angeles for working with Bugsy Siegel. Both had wrestled power of the West Coast, working for the East Coast bosses.

There were many things common between Cohen and Siegel, with both having violent mean streaks, and Jewish climbers, with Brooklyn background. After Bugsy’s death, Cohen became the operation head in Los Angeles for the mafia family and made a place for himself as Hollywood celebrity.

Lucky Luciano – An important mafia boss

Luciano found the 1930’s to favor his fortune.  After taking over the commission’s control, he enhanced is reach in bootlegging, labor rackets, loan sharking and illegal gambling. However, his reign was proved to be short lived after Thomas E.  Dewey, the special prosecutor had him charged with prostitution and raided New York City brothels numbering about 80 to arrest hundreds of women. Most of the arrested women were provided with a plea, where they may be released without any prison time, if they testified against Luciano by which he was convicted and got imprisonment for 30 to 50 years. But when in prison, the uncovered evidence stated that he stood to profit from the ring, however, did not have any active role within this business. Many madams had come forward to acknowledge not knowing of Luciano’s involvement in this racket.

His prison days

It was from the prison that he ruled the Luciano Mafia family and had placed Vito Genovese, his second-in-command’ to take charge of the streets. But Vito after getting indicted on several murder charges had fled to Italy. Then Frank Costello, the consigliere of Luciano was placed as acting boss after the departure of Genovese.

The Second World War

With the United States being dragged into the Second World War, there was a change of fortune for Luciano in 1940. The mafia boss was said to be still in control of eastern sea board’s the export and import activities. Fearing German U Boats, the government had repeatedly approached him to seek assist in having the harbor secured against lighter sentence. Moreover, the government had the knowledge of Luciano having very strong ties within Italy and he can assist the Naval Intelligence to know about the threats. Luciano in 1946 had been released finally and deported to Italy, only to not set his foot on the States’ soil again.

His later activities

After leaving for Italy, he moved to Cuba to continue with his operations, where hotel and casino operations were being established by Meyer Lansky, his long time friend. Lansky had all the 5 bosses to attend a meet in Cuba to help Luciano to discuss some important issues. An important topic discussed was whether to murder Bugsy Siegel or not, who was head of developing a Las Vegas in casino and had taken money from the different mafia families in America against huge profits to be shared after success.

Joseph Gallo – Hitman and Enforcer of Profaci Mafia Family

It was on 7th April 1929, in Brooklyn’s Red Hook Section, New York that Joseph Gallo was born. He was popularly known among the Mafia members as ‘Crazy Joe’. He was Umberto Gallo, the Prohibition bootlegger’s son and had two brothers Albert and Larry. Every brother had become involved with organized crime.

His life as a Mafia

Gallo by 1949 got the nickname of ‘Joe the Blond’ since he had blond hair on his chest, which he displayed with pride. He was arrested in 1950 and sent to Hospital Center of Kings County and was diagnosed schizophrenia. He was working with Profaci Mafia family’s boss Joe Profaci as hitman and enforcer.

Being the Profaci family’s associate, he was placed in charge of numerous high stake extortion rackets, card games, number games, etc. He proved to be a smart business, and owned numerous sweat shops and nightclubs at Manhattan, thereby increasing his wealth.

He was asked by Joe Profaci in 1957 to murder Albert Anastasia, the modern Gambino mafia family boss, but as Anastasia was popular among the mafia family, he could not be killed easily. However, on 25th October 1957, Anastasia was killed at the barber’s shop and who is behind the murder is still a question, as no solid evidence had surfaced and fingers being pointed at different families.

Tough circumstances

Gallo wanted to take over the leadership in early 1960’s and devised a plan for kidnapping the leadership of Joe Profaci. To seek revenge, Profaci in May 1961 had combined with Carmine Perisco for eliminating the crew of Gallo and his top enforcer Joe Kelly was killed. The next to be on the hit list was Larry Gallo on August 1961. This attached had initiated a war between Perisco and Profaci team, while the Gallo crew had retreated to some safe house located on President’s Street.

The year proved to be a tough one for Gallo’s crew, who had to stay holed within their apartment. It is this time that Gallo had resorted to money extortion from the nearby establishments, but got arrested and convicted on 21sts December 1961, being sentenced to 7 to 14 years.

He got released in 1971 after 10 years of serving, after being found that he had saved a guard during a riot, when the latter was attacked by few inmates. Moreover, he enjoyed a clean history during the serving time, helping his release. Although he tried to get back to his old ways, on 7th April 197, he got killed.

1920’s Chicago Outfit Boss – Giovanni Torrio

During the 1920’s, the Chicago version of the Mafia family was known as the Outfit that operated under the leadership of Giovanni Torrio also popularly called as ‘Papa Johnny’. This criminal family ran prostitution racked and illegal liquor empire. In American organized crime’s history, the Outfit’s feud with the American-Irish bootleggers has been stated to be the worst kind of violence witnessed during this period, which paved way for the leadership of Al Capone. Torrio, in his later life had assisted in creating the Commission, which is known to be still in place in the United States, governing the mob.

Early life

With regards to the birth place of Torrio, no one is sure, with some experts suggesting it to be on 20th January, 1882 and somewhere in South Italy. At the small age of 2, his father died, after which, he was taken to New York City by his mother.

He grew in the slum neighborhood on Manhattan’s Lower East Side that was populated by immigrants. After his mother’s second marriage to a grocery store owner, his stepfather had hired him to work as a porter. The store was considered to be Torrio’s crime introduction and served as illegal liquor front.

Life as a mafia

Giovanni’s joined a gang of boys called James Street Gang of whose leader, he became very soon. This gang was allied to Lower Manhattan’s notorious 4 Points Gang.

With the money saved, Torrio had a billiards hall opened up in Brooklyn for his boys to hang out and to plan crimes. Through this parlor several young criminals were raised, which included the famous Al Capone.

Paulo Vaccarelli or Paul Kelly, as he was known and boss of Five Points Gang, was impressed with the business success of Torrio and made him his lieutenant. From a street thug, Torrio converted into a well dressed businessman vested with legitimate interests, thereby earning the name ‘the Fox’.

His members were involved in several rackets, like opium trafficking and prostitution. But gambling, especially the numbers game was their big money earner. Also, he had few legitimate businesses which included Coney Island tavern called Harvard Inn and billiards hall. Later on, he joined his uncle and led the mafia enterprise called ‘The Chicago Outfit’.

On 16th April 1957, he suffered a major attack when at the barber’s place and died several hours later. Due to his becoming obscure, his death was not take notice of by the press.